ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
kapu |
Palm of hand (Tgr) |
x |
|
1 |
hand |
rima |
Five; hand-arm |
1 |
|
1 |
hand |
rima |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
'ema |
Left (Tgr) [Tgr misrepresented glottal stop as h] |
11 |
|
2 |
left |
'ema |
Gauche (Rch) |
11 |
|
2 |
left |
'ema |
|
11 |
|
3 |
right |
maori |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
va/vae/ |
Leg |
1, 100 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
a'ape |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
'ere |
|
6 |
|
6 |
road/path |
ara |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
a'u |
|
44 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
tīrori |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
kau |
Swim (Tgr) |
5 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kau |
|
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
paneu |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
puèu |
Dust (I) |
1, 74 |
|
11 |
dust |
èu |
Poussier |
x |
|
11 |
dust |
e'u |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
kiri |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
tua |
|
11 |
|
14 |
belly |
kona |
Lower abdomen (Jnu) |
8 |
|
14 |
belly |
koopuu |
Stomach (i) |
x |
|
14 |
belly |
manava |
Innards |
9 |
|
14 |
belly |
kōpū |
|
2 |
|
15 |
bone |
ivi |
Bone |
52, 5 |
|
15 |
bone |
ivi |
|
52, 5 |
|
16 |
intestines |
manava |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
Liver |
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
kakaroumei |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
kuperu |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
pakuhivi |
The shoulder, point of a paddle, raise a burden from the ground; a name given to a nephew (Tgr) |
x |
|
19 |
shoulder |
paku'ivi |
|
8 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
kite |
It should be noted that Mangareva also demonstrates the form tikei to mean 'cognisant', which appears to be a borrowing from the Rapa Nui metathesized reflex of *kite. |
12 |
|
21 |
to think |
makara |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
mataku |
Afraid, fear |
1 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mataku |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
Blood |
4 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
|
4 |
|
24 |
head |
upoko |
Head |
10 |
|
24 |
head |
o'o |
|
1? |
|
25 |
neck |
kaki |
|
20 |
|
26 |
hair
|
rouro |
Hair of the head |
40 |
|
26 |
hair
|
rauo'o |
|
40 |
|
27 |
nose |
i'u |
Nose |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
'au |
|
9 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
'ogi |
Kiss, smell (Tgr) |
x |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
'ongi |
|
9 |
|
30 |
mouth |
àaàa |
Mouth (Rch) B. [<] |
x |
|
30 |
mouth |
'a'a |
|
1 |
|
30 |
mouth |
haha |
|
1 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ni'o |
Tooth |
1 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ni'o |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
erero |
Tongue |
15 |
|
32 |
tongue |
arero |
|
15 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
Laugh |
7 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
|
7 |
|
34 |
to cry |
koa |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
a/rua/ì |
Vomit |
x |
|
35 |
to vomit |
ruaki |
|
8, 31 |
|
36 |
to spit |
anuanu |
Saliva, spittle, to spit (Tgr); salive, crachat, cracher (Jnu) |
14, 84, 121 |
|
36 |
to spit |
kae |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
Food, eat |
1, 44 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
|
1, 44 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
'amama |
|
1 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
tunu |
to cook food in the ground oven |
9 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inu |
Drink (Jnu) |
1 |
|
40 |
to drink |
unu |
Drink (Tgr) |
1 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inu |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
eti |
Tear with teeth |
x |
|
41 |
to bite |
ngaunga'u |
|
7 |
|
42 |
to suck |
miti |
Suck |
8 |
|
42 |
to suck |
omo |
Teter, sucer (Jnu) |
7 |
|
42 |
to suck |
omo |
|
7 |
|
43 |
ear |
teriga |
Ear (Jnu) |
x |
|
43 |
ear |
taringa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
rogo |
Hear; news |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
'akarongo |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
Face, eye |
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
nana |
|
103 |
|
46 |
to see |
nana |
|
103 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
amama |
Gape, yawn (Tgr) |
19, 28 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
naro |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
'amama |
|
19, 28 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
moe |
Sleep |
10 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
moe |
|
10 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
'akaearanga |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
moemoeaa |
Dream (Tgr) |
7, 27 |
|
50 |
to dream |
moemoea |
|
7, 27 |
|
51 |
to sit |
no'o |
Sit |
16 |
|
51 |
to sit |
no'o |
sit; stay |
16 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tuu |
Stand |
2 |
|
52 |
to stand |
'akātū |
'aka + tū |
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tagata |
Man |
1, 66, 97 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tangata |
human being; man |
1, 66, 97 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tamaroa |
Enfant male, de tout age; se dit aussi des animaux (Jnu) |
x |
|
54 |
man/male |
tangata |
man; human being |
12, 14 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
aine |
Femme (Jnu) |
x |
|
55 |
woman/female |
ahine |
A woman, female (Tgr) |
x |
|
55 |
woman/female |
àìne |
Femme; |
x |
|
55 |
woman/female |
-ìne |
Female (I don't understand why this is treated as a suffix - MW) |
1, 41 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
'a'ine |
|
1, 106 |
|
56 |
child |
toromiki |
|
6, 63 |
|
57 |
husband |
ahana |
Mari (Jnu). Spouse, husband or wife (Tgr) |
x |
|
57 |
husband |
a'ana |
spouse, usually used to refer to male spouse. Tgr 1898 has it listed for both male and female. |
13 |
|
58 |
wife |
ahana |
Mari (Jnu). Spouse, husband or wife (Tgr) |
8? |
|
58 |
wife |
ve'ine |
borrowing from Marquesan |
5, 68 |
L |
59 |
mother |
tinana |
Parent who cares well for children; parents generally (Tgr) |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
tinana |
parent (general) |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tinana |
Parent who cares well for children; parents generally (Tgr) |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tinana |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
àre |
House |
x |
|
61 |
house |
'are |
|
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ato |
Thatch (I) |
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
paku |
|
50 |
|
63 |
name |
igoa |
Name |
x |
|
63 |
name |
ingoa |
|
6 |
|
64 |
to say |
ki |
|
43 |
|
65 |
rope |
toura |
Corde, filet (Jnu) |
9 |
|
65 |
rope |
kaka |
braided cord made from coconut husk fibers |
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
rii |
Bind (Jnu) |
14 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nati |
Na(na)ti |
13 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
'akaokonga |
to tie in a bundle |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
tui |
Sew |
13 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tue |
|
13 |
|
68 |
needle |
nira |
loanword from English |
|
L |
69 |
to hunt
|
aruaru |
to chase |
7 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
'uki |
Prick, pierce, stab |
1, 8 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
ko |
|
100 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
pa(pa)ki |
Slap |
6 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
patu |
To strike, give a blow to anyone (Tgr) |
7 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tata |
hit something until it breaks open (eg, a coconut) |
10 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kamo |
To steal (Bck) 1938 |
6 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kamo |
|
6 |
|
74 |
to kill |
tina'i |
|
82 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
Die |
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ora |
|
6 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
raku/raku |
Scratch |
9 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kene'u |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tarai |
Rough hew; dress timber or stone (Tgr) |
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
'akakiukiu |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
rakau |
Wood, timber, tree |
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
rakau |
wood, stick, plant, medicine |
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
a'ae |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
koikoi |
|
14, 66 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
moimoi |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
haga |
Work, labour |
x |
|
83 |
to work
|
'anga |
|
10 |
|
84 |
to plant |
tanu |
|
2 |
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
tupu |
Grow |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
'akatekire |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
romi/romi |
Cover, press upon |
x |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
kukumu |
|
14 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
tāmau |
|
54 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keri |
Dig |
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
pokopoko |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
'oko |
Buy, sell (I) |
7 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
'u'ure |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tuki |
Pound |
2 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tuki |
|
2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
tiri |
Throw away, reject (Tgr) |
9 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
kero |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
marere |
Tomber, Fall |
12 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
àka/too/ |
Fall straight down (Tgr) |
14 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
topa |
To fall from a height |
124 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
topa |
|
124 |
|
96 |
dog |
kuri |
Dog |
x |
|
96 |
dog |
kurī |
|
7 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
Bird, small animal (Jnu) |
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
māmari moa |
|
6 |
|
99 |
feather |
'uru |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
pehau |
|
x |
|
100 |
wing |
pererau |
|
9 |
|
101 |
to fly |
rere |
Fly, run, jump |
11 |
|
101 |
to fly |
rere |
|
11 |
|
102 |
rat |
kiore |
Rat, souris (Rch) |
12 |
|
102 |
rat |
kiore |
|
12 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kiko |
Flesh |
10 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kiko |
|
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
hinu |
Oil, grease |
12 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
matatere |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
ìku |
Tail of fish |
13 |
|
105 |
tail |
vero |
Tail of dog (Bck) |
10 |
|
105 |
tail |
ave |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
iri/toke/ |
Earthworm |
7, 80 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
iritoke |
|
7 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
Louse |
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
kōmanu |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
pugaverevere |
Arraignee (Jnu) |
x |
|
110 |
spider |
puga/verevere/ |
Arraignee (Jnu) |
x |
|
110 |
spider |
pūngawerewere |
|
1, 57 |
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
para |
Ripe, rubbish (I) |
13 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
popo |
Rotten, decayed (Jnu) |
14 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
para |
|
13 |
|
113 |
branch
|
'a'ie |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
rau |
Leaf |
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
rau |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
aka |
Root |
2 |
|
115 |
root |
aka |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
pua |
Flowers (Jnu) |
1 |
|
116 |
flower |
tiare |
|
7 |
|
117 |
fruit |
'ua |
Bear fruit |
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
'ua |
'to fruit' |
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
mutie |
Grass (Bck1938 |
13 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
repo |
Soil, earth, dirt |
11 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
repo |
|
11 |
|
120 |
stone |
poàtu |
Stone (Bck) |
x |
|
120 |
stone |
po'atu |
|
1, 19 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
Earth, soil (Tgr) |
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
vai |
Water |
2 |
|
122 |
water
|
vai |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
ta'e |
Couler (Jnu) |
10 |
|
123 |
to flow |
ta'e |
|
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
moana |
Ocean |
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
tai |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
miti |
|
7 |
|
126 |
lake |
rano |
Swamp |
1 |
|
126 |
lake |
rano |
swamp |
1 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ulu |
Unplanted |
15 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
vao |
uninhabited place |
14 |
|
128 |
sky |
ragi |
Sky |
x |
|
128 |
sky |
rangi |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
maahìna |
Moon, month |
37, 5 |
|
129 |
moon |
ma'ina |
|
37, 5 |
|
130 |
star |
'etu |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
ao |
Cloud (Tgr) |
12 |
|
132 |
fog |
ko'u |
Rain-mist (I). low cloud round mountain (Jnu) |
1, 47 |
|
133 |
rain |
ua |
Rain |
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
ua |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
atutiri |
Thunder(Tgr) |
14 |
|
134 |
thunder |
atutiri |
|
14 |
|
135 |
lightning |
uira |
Lightning |
2 |
|
136 |
wind |
matagi |
Wind |
x |
|
136 |
wind |
hau |
Souffler, etre bruyant (se dit du vent seul) (Jnu) |
10 |
|
136 |
wind |
matangi |
|
1, 66 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
agi(agi) |
Blow gently |
x |
|
137 |
to blow
|
puì |
Souffler (Jnu) |
x |
|
137 |
to blow
|
pu'i |
|
6 |
|
138 |
warm
|
maàna |
Warm |
x |
|
138 |
warm
|
ma'ana |
|
1, 72 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makariri |
Cold, chilly |
1, 52 |
|
139 |
cold
|
anu |
Cold, coldness (Jnu) |
8 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makariri |
|
1, 52 |
|
140 |
dry
|
maro |
|
13 |
|
141 |
wet |
rari |
Be wet (Jnu) |
9 |
|
141 |
wet |
maku |
As moist (Tgr) |
10 |
|
141 |
wet |
ranga |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
teimaha |
Heavy |
46, 66 |
|
142 |
heavy |
kikikiki |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
ahi |
Fire, flame (Tgr) |
x |
|
143 |
fire |
a'i |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
ta'u |
Set alight, burn, tend fire |
8 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tutu |
|
6 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
ka'a |
|
62 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
au/ahi |
|
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
e'u |
|
67 |
|
146 |
ash |
ngara'u |
soot, charcoal |
1, 60 |
|
147 |
black |
kere/kere |
Bluish-black, as very deep sea |
5 |
|
147 |
black |
uri |
Black, dark |
7 |
|
147 |
black |
kerekere |
|
5 |
|
148 |
white |
tea |
White, blanched (Tgr) |
8 |
|
148 |
white |
tea |
|
8 |
|
149 |
red |
kura |
Red |
13 |
|
149 |
red |
kura |
|
13 |
|
150 |
yellow |
rengarenga |
|
10 |
|
151 |
green |
moto |
Green, unripe |
1, 10 |
|
151 |
green |
moto |
|
1, 10 |
|
152 |
small |
riki/riki |
Etre petit |
x |
|
152 |
small |
poto |
Short |
x |
|
152 |
small |
ningore |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
nui |
Big, many |
11 |
|
153 |
big |
ru'aru'a |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
poto |
Short |
9 |
|
154 |
short
|
poto |
|
9 |
|
155 |
long
|
roa |
|
12 |
|
156 |
thin
|
rikiriki |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
matoru |
Thick |
x |
|
157 |
thick
|
mātoru |
|
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
koma/koma |
Strait, narrow (Tgr) |
10 |
|
158 |
narrow |
ko/koma/ |
A narrow place, a strait, a defile (Tgr) |
10 |
|
158 |
narrow |
āiti |
|
89 |
|
159 |
wide |
'ata'ata |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mamae |
Mal, douleur, souffrance (Rch) |
10 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mamae |
|
10 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
àkamaa |
Be ashamed (I) |
x |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
'akāma |
|
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
taito |
Ancient, antique (Tgr) |
x |
|
162 |
old
|
te'ito |
|
10 |
|
163 |
new |
'ou |
New |
1 |
|
163 |
new |
'ou |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
reka |
Pleasant |
14 |
|
164 |
good |
meitetaki |
Beautiful, good, soft, sweet (Tgr) |
x |
|
164 |
good |
porotu |
|
125 |
|
164 |
good |
mariʔe |
|
16 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
kino |
|
9 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tika |
True, right, just (Tgr) |
9 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
mau |
|
10 |
|
167 |
night |
poo |
Night |
x |
|
167 |
night |
pō |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
ao |
Day (not night) |
1, 54 |
|
168 |
day |
ao |
|
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
tau |
Season, year |
1 |
|
169 |
year |
ano |
L from French |
|
L |
170 |
when?
|
ahea |
Quand sera-ce? (Jnu) |
x |
|
170 |
when?
|
a 'ea |
|
5 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
pu/puni |
To hide; be enclosed, shut in |
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
pupuni |
|
1 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
piki |
|
6 |
|
173 |
at |
i |
At |
x |
|
173 |
at |
i/ki |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
roto |
|
5 |
|
175 |
above |
ruga |
Above |
9 |
|
175 |
above |
runga |
|
9 |
|
176 |
below |
raro |
Under, below |
8 |
|
176 |
below |
raro |
|
8 |
|
176 |
below |
raro |
|
8 |
|
177 |
this |
tenei |
This |
7, 1 |
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
tata |
Near |
9 |
|
180 |
far |
mamao |
Eloigne, de loin (Jnu) |
x |
|
180 |
far |
mama'o |
|
13 |
|
181 |
where?
|
'ea |
Where? (Jnu) |
3, 35 |
|
181 |
where?
|
'ea |
|
3, 35 |
|
182 |
I |
au |
|
1, 21 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
You (Sing.) |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
You (Sing.) |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ia/koia |
'ona is used also today due to influence from Tahitian. |
1, 42 |
|
185 |
we
|
tāua |
dual incl. |
1, 29 |
|
186 |
you |
korua |
Second person dual pronoun (Tgr) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
kotou |
Second person plural pronoun (Jnu) |
16 |
|
186 |
you |
kōrua |
dual |
16 |
|
186 |
you |
kōtou |
plural |
16 |
|
187 |
they |
rāua |
dual |
x |
|
187 |
they |
rātou |
plural |
1, 72 |
|
188 |
what?
|
aà |
What? |
x |
|
188 |
what?
|
a'a |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
ai |
Who? (Jnu) |
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
v/ai |
Who? (I) - no [v] form-MW |
x |
|
189 |
who?
|
ai |
|
1 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
kouroa |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
e |
|
8 |
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
pe'ea |
|
11 |
|
195 |
no, not |
kore |
|
11 |
|
196 |
to count |
tou'ara |
This is a counting term for any numeral that is not a multiple of 10. For example twenty is [rua rongo'uru]; 22 is [rua rongo'uru e rua tou'ara]. Not exactly 'to count', but the closest to a counting-type term in the language. |
8 |
|
197 |
One
|
e/taì |
One |
x |
|
197 |
One
|
ta'i |
|
41 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
Two |
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
toru |
Three |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
toru |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
à |
Four |
x |
|
200 |
Four
|
'a |
|
1, 66 |
|
201 |
Five
|
rima |
Five, hand-arm.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
rima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
'itu |
Seven.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
'itu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
varu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
iva |
|
5, 66 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
rongo'uru |
|
5, 32 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
takau |
|
4 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
rima rongo'uru |
|
1, 15 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
rau |
Hundred.(Source: Pollex) |
2 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
rau |
|
2 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
mano |
Thousand, (previously two thousand) (Jnu).(Source: Pollex) |
2 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
mano |
|
2 |
|